User

`addressManager`

Type: craft\elements\NestedElementManager
Default value: null
Access: Read-only
Since: 5.0.0

`addresses`

Type: craft\elements\Address[], null
Default value: null

the user’s addresses

`admin`

Type: boolean
Default value: false

Admin

`attributesFromRequest`

Type: array
Default value: null
Access: Write-only

The attribute values

`authError`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

Auth error

`authKey`

Type: string, null
Default value: null
Access: Read-only

A key that is used to check the validity of a given identity ID.

`autofocusPreferred`

Type: boolean
Default value: null
Access: Read-only
Since: 5.0.0

`cooldownEndTime`

Type: DateTime, null
Default value: null

the time when the user will be over their cooldown period

`currentPassword`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

Current password

`email`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

`friendlyName`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

the user’s first name or username

`gqlTypeName`

Type: string
Default value: null
Access: Read-only
Since: 3.3.0

`groups`

Type: craft\models\UserGroup[]
Default value: null

the user’s groups

`hasDashboard`

Type: boolean
Default value: false
Since: 3.0.4

Whether the user has a dashboard

`inheritorOnDelete`

Type: self, null
Default value: null

The user who should take over the user’s content if the user is deleted.

`invalidLoginCount`

Type: integer, null
Default value: null

Invalid login count

`isCredentialed`

Type: boolean
Default value: null

whether the user account can be logged into

`isCurrent`

Type: boolean
Default value: null

whether this is the current logged-in user

`lastInvalidLoginDate`

Type: DateTime, null
Default value: null

Last invalid login date

`lastLoginAttemptIp`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

Last login attempt IP address.

`lastLoginDate`

Type: DateTime, null
Default value: null

Last login date

`lastPasswordChangeDate`

Type: DateTime, null
Default value: null

Last password change date

`locked`

Type: boolean
Default value: false

Locked

`lockoutDate`

Type: DateTime, null
Default value: null

Lockout date

`name`

Type: string
Default value: null

the user’s full name or username

`newPassword`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

New password

`password`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

Password

`passwordResetRequired`

Type: boolean
Default value: false

Password reset required

`pending`

Type: boolean
Default value: false

Pending

`photo`

Type: craft\elements\Asset, null
Default value: null

the user’s photo

`photoId`

Type: integer, null
Default value: null

Photo asset ID

`postEditUrl`

Type: string, null
Default value: null
Access: Read-only
Since: 4.0.0

`preferences`

Type: array
Default value: null

the user’s preferences

`preferredLanguage`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

the user’s preferred language

`preferredLocale`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

the user’s preferred formatting locale

`remainingCooldownTime`

Type: DateInterval, null
Default value: null

the remaining cooldown time for this user, if they've entered their password incorrectly too many times

`suspended`

Type: boolean
Default value: false

Suspended

`unverifiedEmail`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

Unverified email

`username`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

Username

`verificationCode`

Type: string, null
Default value: null

Verification code

`verificationCodeIssuedDate`

Type: DateTime, null
Default value: null

Verification code issued date

Protected Properties

Property	Description
revisionCreatorId	integer, null – Revision creator ID to be saved
revisionNotes	string, null – Revision notes to be saved

Public Methods

Method	Description
__call()	Calls the named method which is not a class method.
__clone()
__construct()
__get()	Returns the value of a component property.
__isset()	Checks if a property is set.
__set()	Sets the value of a component property.
__toString()	Use the full name or username as the string representation.
__unset()	Sets a component property to be null.
actions()	Returns the available bulk element actions for a given source.
activeAttributes()	Returns the attribute names that are subject to validation in the current scenario.
addError()	Adds a new error to the specified attribute.
addErrors()	Adds a list of errors.
addInvalidNestedElementIds()	Registers invalid nested element IDs with the element, so an `error` class can be added on their cards.
addModelErrors()	Adds errors from another model, with a given attribute name prefix.
afterDelete()	Performs actions after an element is deleted.
afterDeleteForSite()	Performs actions after an element is deleted for a site.
afterMoveInStructure()	Performs actions after an element is moved within a structure.
afterPropagate()	Performs actions after an element is fully saved and propagated to other sites.
afterRestore()	Performs actions after an element is restored.
afterSave()	Performs actions after an element is saved.
afterValidate()	This method is invoked after validation ends.
attachBehavior()	Attaches a behavior to this component.
attachBehaviors()	Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.
attributeHints()	Returns the attribute hints.
attributeLabels()	Returns the attribute labels.
attributePreviewHtml()	Return HTML for the attribute in the card preview.
attributes()	Returns the list of attribute names.
authenticate()	Determines whether the user is allowed to be logged in with a given password.
authenticateWithPasskey()	Determines whether the user is allowed to be logged in with a security key.
beforeDelete()	Performs actions before an element is deleted.
beforeDeleteForSite()	Performs actions before an element is deleted for a site.
beforeMoveInStructure()	Performs actions before an element is moved within a structure.
beforeRestore()	Performs actions before an element is restored.
beforeSave()	Performs actions before an element is saved.
beforeValidate()	This method is invoked before validation starts.
behaviors()	Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
can()	Returns whether the user has permission to perform a given action.
canAssignUserGroups()	Returns whether the user is authorized to assign any user groups to users.
canCreateDrafts()	Returns whether the given user is authorized to create drafts for this element.
canDelete()	Returns whether the given user is authorized to delete this element.
canDeleteForSite()	Returns whether the given user is authorized to delete this element for its current site.
canDuplicate()	Returns whether the given user is authorized to duplicate this element.
canDuplicateAsDraft()	Returns whether the given user is authorized to duplicate this element as an unpublished draft.
canGetProperty()	Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
canRegisterUsers()	Returns whether the user can register additional users.
canSave()	Returns whether the given user is authorized to save this element in its current form.
canSetProperty()	Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
canView()	Returns whether the given user is authorized to view this element’s edit page.
cardAttributes()	Defines all the available attributes that can be shown in card views.
className()	Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
clearErrors()	Removes errors for all attributes or a single attribute.
createAnother()	Creates a new element (without saving it) based on this one.
createCondition()	Returns an element condition for the element type.
createValidators()	Creates validator objects based on the validation rules specified in rules().
datetimeAttributes()	Returns the names of any attributes that should hold DateTime values.
defaultCardAttributes()	Returns the list of card attribute keys that should be shown by default, if the field layout hasn't been customised.
defaultTableAttributes()	Returns the list of table attribute keys that should be shown by default.
detachBehavior()	Detaches a behavior from the component.
detachBehaviors()	Detaches all behaviors from the component.
displayName()	Returns the display name of this class.
eagerLoadingMap()	Returns an array that maps source-to-target element IDs based on the given sub-property handle.
ensureBehaviors()	Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component.
exporters()	Returns the available export options for a given source.
extraFields()	Returns the list of fields that can be expanded further and returned by toArray().
fieldLayouts()	Returns all the field layouts associated with elements from the given source.
fields()	Returns the list of fields that should be returned by default by toArray() when no specific fields are specified.
find()	Creates an craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface instance for query purpose.
findAll()	Returns a list of elements that match the specified ID(s) or a set of element criteria parameters.
findIdentity()	Finds an identity by the given ID.
findIdentityByAccessToken()	Finds an identity by the given token.
findOne()	Returns a single element instance by a primary key or a set of element criteria parameters.
findSource()	Returns a source definition by a given source key/path and context.
formName()	Returns the form name that this model class should use.
generateAttributeLabel()	Generates a user friendly attribute label based on the give attribute name.
get()
getActionMenuItems()
getActiveValidators()	Returns the validators applicable to the current scenario.
getAdditionalButtons()	Returns additional buttons that should be shown at the top of the element’s edit page.
getAddressManager()	Returns a nested element manager for the user’s addresses.
getAddresses()	Gets the user’s addresses.
getAncestors()	Returns the element’s ancestors.
getAttributeHint()	Returns the text hint for the specified attribute.
getAttributeHtml()	Returns the HTML that should be shown for a given attribute in table and card views.
getAttributeLabel()	Returns the text label for the specified attribute.
getAttributeStatus()	Returns the status of a given attribute.
getAttributes()	Returns attribute values.
getAuthKey()	Returns a key that can be used to check the validity of a given identity ID.
getAutofocusPreferred()	Returns whether the user prefers to have form fields autofocused on page load.
getBehavior()	Returns the named behavior object.
getBehaviors()	Returns all behaviors attached to this component.
getCacheTags()	Returns the cache tags that should be cleared when this element is saved.
getCanonical()	Returns the canonical version of the element.
getCanonicalId()	Returns the element’s canonical ID.
getCanonicalUid()	Returns the element’s canonical UUID.
getCardBodyHtml()	Returns the body HTML for element cards.
getChildren()	Returns the element’s children.
getChipLabelHtml()	Returns the label HTML for element chips.
getCooldownEndTime()	Returns the time when the user will be over their cooldown period.
getCpEditUrl()
getCpRevisionsUrl()	Returns the element’s revisions index URL in the control panel.
getCrumbs()	Returns the breadcrumbs that lead up to the element.
getCurrentRevision()	Returns the element’s current revision, if one exists.
getDescendants()	Returns the element’s descendants.
getDirtyAttributes()	Returns a list of attribute names that have changed since the element was first loaded.
getDirtyFields()	Returns a list of custom field handles that have changed since the element was first loaded.
getEagerLoadedElementCount()	Returns the count of eager-loaded elements for a given handle.
getEagerLoadedElements()	Returns the eager-loaded elements for a given handle.
getEnabledForSite()	Returns whether the element is enabled for the current site.
getErrorSummary()	Returns the errors for all attributes as a one-dimensional array.
getErrors()	Returns the errors for all attributes or a single attribute.
getFieldContext()	Returns the field context this element’s content uses.
getFieldLayout()	Returns the field layout used by this element.
getFieldParamNamespace()	Returns the namespace used by custom field params on the request.
getFieldValue()	Returns the value for a given field.
getFieldValues()	Returns the element’s normalized custom field values, indexed by their handles.
getFirstError()	Returns the first error of the specified attribute.
getFirstErrors()	Returns the first error of every attribute in the model.
getFriendlyName()	Returns the user’s first name or username.
getFullName()	Returns the user’s full name.
getGqlTypeName()	Returns the GraphQL type name for this element type.
getGroups()	Returns the user’s groups.
getHasDescendants()	Returns whether the element has descendants.
getHtmlAttributes()	Returns any attributes that should be included in the element’s chips and cards.
getId()
getInlineAttributeInputHtml()	Returns the HTML that should be shown for a given attribute's inline editing input.
getInvalidNestedElementIds()	Returns the element’s invalid nested element IDs.
getIsCanonical()	Returns whether this is the canonical element.
getIsCredentialed()	Returns whether the user account can be logged into.
getIsCurrent()	Returns whether this is the current logged-in user.
getIsDerivative()	Returns whether this is a derivative element, such as a draft or revision.
getIsDraft()	Returns whether this is a draft.
getIsFresh()	Returns whether the element is "fresh" (not yet explicitly saved, and without validation errors).
getIsHomepage()	Returns whether this element represents the site homepage.
getIsRevision()	Returns whether this is a revision.
getIsSlugTranslatable()	Returns whether the Slug field should be shown as translatable in the UI.
getIsTitleTranslatable()	Returns whether the Title field should be shown as translatable in the UI.
getIsUnpublishedDraft()	Returns whether the element is an unpublished draft.
getIterator()	Returns an iterator for traversing the attributes in the model.
getLanguage()	Returns the language of the element.
getLink()	Returns an anchor pre-filled with this element’s URL and title.
getLocalized()	Returns the same element in other locales.
getMetadata()	Returns element metadata that should be shown within the editor sidebar.
getModifiedAttributes()	Returns the attribute names that have changed for this element.
getModifiedFields()	Returns the field handles that have changed for this element.
getName()	Returns the user’s full name or username.
getNext()	Returns the next element relative to this one, from a given set of criteria.
getNextSibling()	Returns the element’s next sibling.
getOutdatedAttributes()	Returns the attribute names that have been updated on the canonical element since the last time it was merged into this element.
getOutdatedFields()	Returns the field handles that have been updated on the canonical element since the last time it was merged into this element.
getParent()	Returns the element’s parent.
getParentId()	Returns the parent ID.
getParentUri()	Returns the parent element’s URI, if there is one.
getPhoto()	Returns the user’s photo.
getPostEditUrl()	Returns the URL that users should be redirected to after editing the element.
getPreference()	Returns one of the user’s preferences by its key.
getPreferences()	Returns the user’s preferences.
getPreferredLanguage()	Returns the user’s preferred language, if they have one.
getPreferredLocale()	Returns the user’s preferred locale to be used for date/number formatting, if they have one.
getPrev()	Returns the previous element relative to this one, from a given set of criteria.
getPrevSibling()	Returns the element’s previous sibling.
getPreviewTargets()	Returns the additional locations that should be available for previewing the element, besides its primary URL.
getRef()	Returns the reference string to this element.
getRemainingCooldownTime()	Returns the remaining cooldown time for this user, if they’ve entered their password incorrectly too many times.
getRootOwner()	Returns the root owner element.
getRoute()	Returns the route that should be used when the element’s URI is requested.
getScenario()	Returns the scenario that this model is used in.
getSearchKeywords()	Returns the search keywords for a given search attribute.
getSerializedFieldValues()	Returns an array of the element’s serialized custom field values, indexed by their handles.
getSiblings()	Returns all of the element’s siblings.
getSidebarHtml()	Returns the HTML for any fields/info that should be shown within the editor sidebar.
getSite()	Returns the site the element is associated with.
getSlugTranslationDescription()	Returns the description of the Slug field’s translation support.
getSlugTranslationKey()	Returns the Slug’s translation key.
getSourceId()	Returns the element’s canonical ID.
getSourceUid()	Returns the element’s canonical UID.
getStatus()
getSupportedSites()	Returns the sites this element is associated with.
getThumbHtml()
getTitleTranslationDescription()	Returns the description of the Title field’s translation support.
getTitleTranslationKey()	Returns the Title’s translation key.
getTotalDescendants()	Returns the total number of descendants that the element has.
getUiLabel()
getUiLabelPath()	Returns any path segment labels that should be prepended to the element’s UI label.
getUriFormat()	Returns the URI format used to generate this element’s URI.
getUrl()	Returns the element’s full URL.
getValidators()	Returns all the validators declared in rules().
gqlScopesByContext()	Returns the GraphQL scopes required by element’s context.
hasDrafts()	Returns whether element indexes should show the “Drafts” status option.
hasEagerLoadedElements()	Returns whether elements have been eager-loaded with a given handle.
hasErrors()	Returns a value indicating whether there is any validation error.
hasEventHandlers()	Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.
hasMethod()	Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
hasProperty()	Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
hasRevisions()	Returns whether revisions should be created when this element is saved.
hasShunned()	Returns whether the user has shunned a given message.
hasStatuses()	Returns whether elements of this type have statuses.
hasThumbs()	Returns whether element indexes should include a thumbnail view by default.
hasTitles()	Returns whether elements of this type have traditional titles.
hasUris()	Returns whether elements of this type can have their own slugs and URIs.
indexElementCount()	Returns the total number of elements that will be shown on an element index, for the given element query.
indexHtml()	Returns the element index HTML.
indexViewModes()	Returns the view modes available for the element type.
init()	Initializes the object.
instance()	Returns static class instance, which can be used to obtain meta information.
isAncestorOf()	Returns whether this element is an ancestor of another one.
isAttributeActive()	Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is active in the current scenario.
isAttributeDirty()	Returns whether an attribute has changed since the element was first loaded.
isAttributeModified()	Returns whether an attribute value has changed for this element.
isAttributeOutdated()	Returns whether an attribute value has fallen behind the canonical element’s value.
isAttributeRequired()	Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is required.
isAttributeSafe()	Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is safe for massive assignments.
isChildOf()	Returns whether this element is a direct child of another one.
isDescendantOf()	Returns whether this element is a descendant of another one.
isFieldDirty()	Returns whether a custom field value has changed since the element was first loaded.
isFieldEmpty()	Returns whether a field is empty.
isFieldModified()	Returns whether a field value has changed for this element.
isFieldOutdated()	Returns whether a field value has fallen behind the canonical element’s value.
isInGroup()	Returns whether the user is in a specific group.
isLocalized()	Returns whether elements of this type store content on a per-site basis.
isNextSiblingOf()	Returns whether this element is the direct next sibling of another one.
isParentOf()	Returns whether this element is a direct parent of another one.
isPrevSiblingOf()	Returns whether this element is the direct previous sibling of another one.
isSelectable()	Returns whether the component should be selectable in component Type selects.
isSiblingOf()	Returns whether this element is a sibling of another one.
load()	Populates the model with input data.
loadMultiple()	Populates a set of models with the data from end user.
lowerDisplayName()	Returns the lowercase version of displayName().
markAsClean()	Resets the record of dirty attributes and fields.
markAsDirty()	Marks all fields and attributes as dirty.
mergeCanonicalChanges()	Merges changes from the canonical element into this one.
modifyCustomSource()	Modifies a custom source’s config, before it’s returned by craft\services\ElementSources::getSources()
off()	Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
offsetExists()	Returns whether there is an element at the specified offset.
offsetGet()	Returns the element at the specified offset.
offsetSet()	Sets the element at the specified offset.
offsetUnset()	Sets the element value at the specified offset to null.
on()	Attaches an event handler to an event.
onUnsafeAttribute()	This method is invoked when an unsafe attribute is being massively assigned.
pluralDisplayName()	Returns the plural version of displayName().
pluralLowerDisplayName()	Returns the plural, lowercase version of displayName().
prepareEditScreen()	Prepares the response for the element’s Edit screen.
refHandle()	Returns the handle that should be used to refer to this element type from reference tags.
render()	Renders the element using its partial template.
rules()	Returns the validation rules for attributes.
safeAttributes()	Returns the attribute names that are safe to be massively assigned in the current scenario.
scenarios()	Returns a list of scenarios and the corresponding active attributes.
searchableAttributes()	Defines which element attributes should be searchable.
setAttributes()	Sets the attribute values in a massive way.
setAttributesFromRequest()	Sets the element’s attributes from an element editor submission.
setCanonical()	Sets the canonical version of the element.
setCanonicalId()	Sets the element’s canonical ID.
setDirtyAttributes()	Sets the list of dirty attribute names.
setDirtyFields()	Sets the list of dirty field handles.
setEagerLoadedElementCount()	Sets the count of eager-loaded elements for a given handle.
setEagerLoadedElements()	Sets some eager-loaded elements on a given handle.
setEnabledForSite()	Sets whether the element is enabled for the current site.
setFieldParamNamespace()	Sets the namespace used by custom field params on the request.
setFieldValue()	Sets the value for a given field.
setFieldValueFromRequest()	Sets the value for a given field. The value should have originated from post data.
setFieldValues()	Sets the element’s custom field values.
setFieldValuesFromRequest()	Sets the element’s custom field values, when the values have come from post data.
setFriendlyName()	Sets the user’s friendly name.
setGroups()	Sets an array of user groups on the user.
setIsFresh()	Sets whether the element is "fresh" (not yet explicitly saved, and without validation errors).
setLazyEagerLoadedElements()	Sets whether the given eager-loaded element handles were eager-loaded lazily.
setName()	Sets the user’s name.
setNext()	Sets the default next element.
setParent()	Sets the element’s parent.
setParentId()	Sets the parent ID.
setPhoto()	Sets the entry’s author.
setPrev()	Sets the default previous element.
setRevisionCreatorId()	Sets the revision creator ID to be saved.
setRevisionNotes()	Sets the revision notes to be saved.
setScenario()	Sets the scenario for the model.
setUiLabel()	Defines what the element should be called within the control panel.
setUiLabelPath()	Defines any path segment labels that should be prepended to the element’s UI label.
showStatusIndicator()	Returns whether chips and cards for this element should include a status indicator.
sortOptions()	Returns the sort options for the element type.
sourcePath()	Returns the source path for a given source key, step key, and context.
sources()	Returns the source definitions that elements of this type may belong to.
statuses()
tableAttributes()	Defines all of the available columns that can be shown in table views.
toArray()	Converts the model into an array.
trackChanges()	Returns whether Craft should keep track of attribute and custom field changes made to this element type, including when the last time they were changed, and who was logged-in at the time.
trigger()	Triggers an event.
validate()	Performs the data validation.
validateAuthKey()	Validates the given auth key.
validateCustomFieldAttribute()	Calls a custom validation function on a custom field.
validateMultiple()	Validates multiple models.
validateUnverifiedEmail()	Validates the unverifiedEmail value is unique.

`__toString()`

Use the full name or username as the string representation.

Returns

`afterSave()`

Performs actions after an element is saved.

Arguments

$isNew (boolean) – Whether the element is brand new

Throws

`afterValidate()`

This method is invoked after validation ends.

The default implementation raises an afterValidate event. You may override this method to do postprocessing after validation. Make sure the parent implementation is invoked so that the event can be raised.

`attributeLabels()`

Returns the attribute labels.

Attribute labels are mainly used for display purpose. For example, given an attribute firstName, we can declare a label First Name which is more user-friendly and can be displayed to end users.

By default an attribute label is generated using generateAttributeLabel(). This method allows you to explicitly specify attribute labels.

Note, in order to inherit labels defined in the parent class, a child class needs to merge the parent labels with child labels using functions such as array_merge().

Returns

array – Attribute labels (name => label)

`attributes()`

Returns the list of attribute names.

By default, this method returns all public non-static properties of the class. You may override this method to change the default behavior.

Returns

string[] – List of attribute names.

`authenticate()`

Determines whether the user is allowed to be logged in with a given password.

Arguments

$password (string) – The user’s plain text password.

Returns

`authenticateWithPasskey()`

Since: 5.0.0

Determines whether the user is allowed to be logged in with a security key.

Arguments

$requestOptions (\Webauthn\PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions, array, string) – The public key credential request options
$response (string) – The authentication response data

Returns

`beforeDelete()`

Performs actions before an element is deleted.

Returns

boolean – Whether the element should be deleted

`beforeSave()`

Performs actions before an element is saved.

Arguments

$isNew (boolean) – Whether the element is brand new

Returns

boolean – Whether the element should be saved

`can()`

Returns whether the user has permission to perform a given action.

Arguments

$permission (string)

Returns

`canAssignUserGroups()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns whether the user is authorized to assign any user groups to users.

Returns

`canDelete()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns whether the given user is authorized to delete this element.

This will only be called if the element can be viewed and/or saved.

Arguments

$user (craft\elements\User)

Returns

`canDuplicate()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns whether the given user is authorized to duplicate this element.

This will only be called if the element can be viewed and/or saved.

Arguments

$user (craft\elements\User)

Returns

`canRegisterUsers()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns whether the user can register additional users.

Returns

`canSave()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns whether the given user is authorized to save this element in its current form.

This will only be called if the element can be viewed.

Arguments

$user (craft\elements\User)

Returns

`canView()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns whether the given user is authorized to view this element’s edit page.

If they can view but not save, the edit form will either render statically, or be restricted to only saving changes as a draft, depending on canCreateDrafts().

Arguments

$user (craft\elements\User)

Returns

`createAnother()`

Creates a new element (without saving it) based on this one.

This will be called by the “Save and add another” action on the element’s edit page.

Note that permissions don’t need to be considered here. The created element’s canSave() method will be called before saving.

Returns

self, null

`createCondition()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns an element condition for the element type.

craft\elements\conditions\users\UserCondition

Returns

`displayName()`

Returns the display name of this class.

Returns

string – The display name of this class.

`eagerLoadingMap()`

Returns an array that maps source-to-target element IDs based on the given sub-property handle.

This method aids in the eager-loading of elements when performing an element query. The returned array should contain the following keys:

elementType – the fully qualified class name of the element type that should be eager-loaded
map – an array of element ID mappings, where each element is a sub-array with source and target keys
criteria (optional) – any criteria parameters that should be applied to the element query when fetching the eager-loaded elements
createElement (optional) - an element factory function, which will be passed the element query, the current query result data, and the first source element that the result was eager-loaded for

php

use craft\base\ElementInterface;
use craft\db\Query;

public static function eagerLoadingMap(array $sourceElements, string $handle)
{
    switch ($handle) {
        case 'author':
            $bookIds = array_map(fn(ElementInterface $element) => $element->id, $sourceElements);
            $map = (new Query)
                ->select(['source' => 'id', 'target' => 'authorId'])
                ->from('{{%books}}')
                ->where(['id' => $bookIds)
                ->all();
            return [
                'elementType' => \my\plugin\Author::class,
                'map' => $map,
            ];
        case 'bookClubs':
            $bookIds = array_map(fn(ElementInterface $element) => $element->id, $sourceElements);
            $map = (new Query)
                ->select(['source' => 'bookId', 'target' => 'clubId'])
                ->from('{{%bookclub_books}}')
                ->where(['bookId' => $bookIds)
                ->all();
            return [
                'elementType' => \my\plugin\BookClub::class,
                'map' => $map,
            ];
        default:
            return parent::eagerLoadMap($sourceElements, $handle);
    }
}

Arguments

$sourceElements (self[]) – An array of the source elements
$handle (string) – The property handle used to identify which target elements should be included in the map

Returns

array, null, false – The eager-loading element ID mappings, false if no mappings exist, or null if the result should be ignored

`extraFields()`

Returns the list of fields that can be expanded further and returned by toArray().

This method is similar to fields() except that the list of fields returned by this method are not returned by default by toArray(). Only when field names to be expanded are explicitly specified when calling toArray(), will their values be exported.

The default implementation returns an empty array.

You may override this method to return a list of expandable fields based on some context information (e.g. the current application user).

Returns

array – The list of expandable field names or field definitions. Please refer to fields() on the format of the return value.

`find()`

Creates an craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface instance for query purpose.

The returned craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface instance can be further customized by calling methods defined in craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface before one() or all() is called to return populated craft\base\ElementInterface instances. For example,

php

// Find the entry whose ID is 5
$entry = Entry::find()->id(5)->one();
// Find all assets and order them by their filename:
$assets = Asset::find()
    ->orderBy('filename')
    ->all();

If you want to define custom criteria parameters for your elements, you can do so by overriding this method and returning a custom query class. For example,

php

class Product extends Element
{
    public static function find(): ElementQueryInterface
    {
        // use ProductQuery instead of the default ElementQuery
        return new ProductQuery(get_called_class());
    }
}

You can also set default criteria parameters on the ElementQuery if you don’t have a need for a custom query class. For example,

php

class Customer extends ActiveRecord
{
    public static function find(): ElementQueryInterface
    {
        return parent::find()->limit(50);
    }
}

Returns

craft\elements\db\UserQuery – The newly created craft\elements\db\UserQuery instance.

`findIdentity()`

Finds an identity by the given ID.

Arguments

$id (string, integer) – The ID to be looked for

Returns

yii\web\IdentityInterface, null – The identity object that matches the given ID. Null should be returned if such an identity cannot be found or the identity is not in an active state (disabled, deleted, etc.)

`findIdentityByAccessToken()`

Finds an identity by the given token.

Arguments

$token (mixed) – The token to be looked for
$type (mixed) – The type of the token. The value of this parameter depends on the implementation. For example, yii\filters\auth\HttpBearerAuth will set this parameter to be yii\filters\auth\HttpBearerAuth.

Returns

yii\web\IdentityInterface, null – The identity object that matches the given token. Null should be returned if such an identity cannot be found or the identity is not in an active state (disabled, deleted, etc.)

`getAddressManager()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns a nested element manager for the user’s addresses.

craft\elements\NestedElementManager

Returns

`getAddresses()`

Since: 4.0.0

Gets the user’s addresses.

Returns

\craft\elements\ElementCollection<\craft\elements\Address>

`getAuthKey()`

Returns a key that can be used to check the validity of a given identity ID.

The key should be unique for each individual user, and should be persistent so that it can be used to check the validity of the user identity.

The space of such keys should be big enough to defeat potential identity attacks.

The returned key is used to validate session and auto-login (if yii\web\User::$enableAutoLogin is enabled).

Make sure to invalidate earlier issued authKeys when you implement force user logout, password change and other scenarios, that require forceful access revocation for old sessions.

Returns

string, null – A key that is used to check the validity of a given identity ID.

`getAutofocusPreferred()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns whether the user prefers to have form fields autofocused on page load.

Returns

`getCooldownEndTime()`

Returns the time when the user will be over their cooldown period.

Returns

DateTime, null

`getFieldLayout()`

Returns the field layout used by this element.

craft\models\FieldLayout, null

Returns

`getFriendlyName()`

Returns the user’s first name or username.

Returns

`getFullName()`

DEPRECATED

Deprecated in 4.0.0. fullName should be used instead.

Returns the user’s full name.

Returns

`getGqlTypeName()`

Since: 3.3.0

Returns the GraphQL type name for this element type.

Returns

`getGroups()`

Returns the user’s groups.

Returns

craft\models\UserGroup[]

`getIsCredentialed()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns whether the user account can be logged into.

Returns

`getIsCurrent()`

Returns whether this is the current logged-in user.

Returns

`getName()`

Returns the user’s full name or username.

Returns

`getPhoto()`

Returns the user’s photo.

craft\elements\Asset, null

Returns

`getPostEditUrl()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns the URL that users should be redirected to after editing the element.

Returns

`getPreference()`

Returns one of the user’s preferences by its key.

Arguments

$key (string) – The preference’s key
$default (mixed) – The default value, if the preference hasn’t been set

Returns

mixed – The user’s preference

`getPreferences()`

Returns the user’s preferences.

Returns

array – The user’s preferences.

`getPreferredLanguage()`

Returns the user’s preferred language, if they have one.

Returns

string, null – The preferred language

`getPreferredLocale()`

Since: 3.5.0

Returns the user’s preferred locale to be used for date/number formatting, if they have one.

If the user doesn’t have a preferred locale, their preferred language will be used instead.

Returns

string, null – The preferred locale

`getRef()`

Returns the reference string to this element.

Returns

`getRemainingCooldownTime()`

Returns the remaining cooldown time for this user, if they’ve entered their password incorrectly too many times.

Returns

DateInterval, null

`getStatus()`

`hasShunned()`

Returns whether the user has shunned a given message.

Arguments

$message (string)

Returns

`hasStatuses()`

Returns whether elements of this type have statuses.

If this returns true, the element index template will show a Status menu by default, and your elements will get status indicator icons next to them. Use statuses() to customize which statuses the elements might have.

Returns

boolean – Whether elements of this type have statuses.

`hasThumbs()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns whether element indexes should include a thumbnail view by default.

Returns

`init()`

Initializes the object.

This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.

`isInGroup()`

Returns whether the user is in a specific group.

Arguments

$group (integer, string, craft\models\UserGroup) – The user group model, its handle, or ID.

Returns

`lowerDisplayName()`

Since: 3.3.17

Returns the lowercase version of displayName().

Returns

`pluralDisplayName()`

Since: 3.2.0

Returns the plural version of displayName().

Returns

`pluralLowerDisplayName()`

Since: 3.3.17

Returns the plural, lowercase version of displayName().

Returns

`refHandle()`

Returns the handle that should be used to refer to this element type from reference tags.

Returns

string, null – The reference handle, or null if the element type doesn’t support reference tags

`scenarios()`

Returns a list of scenarios and the corresponding active attributes.

An active attribute is one that is subject to validation in the current scenario. The returned array should be in the following format:

php

[
    'scenario1' => ['attribute11', 'attribute12', ...],
    'scenario2' => ['attribute21', 'attribute22', ...],
    ...
]

By default, an active attribute is considered safe and can be massively assigned. If an attribute should NOT be massively assigned (thus considered unsafe), please prefix the attribute with an exclamation character (e.g. '!rank').

The default implementation of this method will return all scenarios found in the rules() declaration. A special scenario named SCENARIO_DEFAULT will contain all attributes found in the rules(). Each scenario will be associated with the attributes that are being validated by the validation rules that apply to the scenario.

Returns

array – A list of scenarios and the corresponding active attributes.

`setAttributes()`

Since: 4.0.0

Sets the attribute values in a massive way.

Arguments

$values (array) – Attribute values (name => value) to be assigned to the model.
$safeOnly (boolean) – Whether the assignments should only be done to the safe attributes. A safe attribute is one that is associated with a validation rule in the current scenario.

`setAttributesFromRequest()`

Sets the element’s attributes from an element editor submission.

Arguments

$values (array) – The attribute values

`setEagerLoadedElements()`

Sets some eager-loaded elements on a given handle.

Arguments

$handle (string) – The handle that was used to eager-load the elements
$elements (self[]) – The eager-loaded elements
$plan (craft\elements\db\EagerLoadPlan) – The eager-loading plan

`setFriendlyName()`

Since: 3.7.0

Sets the user’s friendly name.

Arguments

$friendlyName (string)

`setGroups()`

Sets an array of user groups on the user.

Arguments

$groups (craft\models\UserGroup[]) – An array of UserGroup objects.

`setName()`

Since: 3.7.0

Sets the user’s name.

Arguments

$name (string)

`setPhoto()`

Sets the entry’s author.

Arguments

$photo (craft\elements\Asset, null)

`statuses()`

`trackChanges()`

Since: 3.4.0

Returns whether Craft should keep track of attribute and custom field changes made to this element type, including when the last time they were changed, and who was logged-in at the time.

Returns

boolean – Whether to track changes made to elements of this type.

`validateAuthKey()`

Validates the given auth key.

Arguments

$authKey (string) – The given auth key

Returns

boolean, null – Whether the given auth key is valid.

`validateUnverifiedEmail()`

Validates the unverifiedEmail value is unique.

Arguments

$attribute (string)
$params (array, null)
$validator (yii\validators\InlineValidator)

Protected Methods

Method	Description
attributeHtml()	Returns the HTML that should be shown for a given attribute in table and card views.
cacheTags()	Returns the cache tags that should be cleared when this element is saved.
cpEditUrl()	Returns the element’s edit URL in the control panel.
cpRevisionsUrl()	Returns the element’s revisions index URL in the control panel.
crumbs()	Returns the breadcrumbs that lead up to the element.
defineActions()	Defines the available bulk element actions for a given source.
defineBehaviors()	Returns the behaviors to attach to this class.
defineCardAttributes()	Defines all the available attributes that can be shown in card views along with their default placeholder values.
defineDefaultCardAttributes()	Returns the list of card attribute keys that should be shown by default.
defineDefaultTableAttributes()	Returns the list of table attribute keys that should be shown by default.
defineExporters()	Defines the available element exporters for a given source.
defineFieldLayouts()	Defines the field layouts associated with elements for a given source.
defineRules()	Returns the validation rules for attributes.
defineSearchableAttributes()	Defines which element attributes should be searchable.
defineSortOptions()	Returns the sort options for the element type.
defineSources()	Defines the sources that elements of this type may belong to.
defineTableAttributes()	Defines all of the available columns that can be shown in table views.
destructiveActionMenuItems()	Returns destructive action menu items for the element’s edit screens.
extractFieldsFor()	Extract nested fields from a fields collection for a given root field Nested fields are separated with dots (.). e.g: "item.id" The previous example would extract "id".
extractRootFields()	Extracts the root field names from nested fields.
fieldByHandle()	Returns the field with a given handle.
fieldLayoutFields()	Returns each of this element’s fields.
findByCondition()	Finds Element instance(s) by the given condition.
hasCheckeredThumb()	Returns whether the element’s thumbnail should have a checkered background.
hasFieldLayout()	Returns whether the element has a field layout with at least one tab.
hasNewParent()	Returns whether the element has been assigned a new parent.
hasRoundedThumb()	Returns whether the element’s thumbnail should be rounded.
htmlAttributes()	Returns any attributes that should be included in the element’s chips and cards.
includeSetStatusAction()	Returns whether the Set Status action should be included in actions() automatically.
indexElements()	Returns the resulting elements for an element index.
inlineAttributeInputHtml()	Returns the HTML that should be shown for a given attribute’s inline input.
metaFieldsHtml()	Returns the HTML for any meta fields that should be shown within the editor sidebar.
metadata()	Returns element metadata that should be shown within the editor sidebar.
normalizeFieldValue()	Normalizes a field’s value.
normalizeNames()	Normalizes the name properties.
notesFieldHtml()	Returns the notes field HTML for the sidebar.
prepElementQueryForTableAttribute()	Prepares an element query for an element index that includes a given table attribute.
prepareNamesForSave()	Parses `fullName` if set, or sets it based on `firstName` and `lastName`.
previewTargets()	Returns the additional locations that should be available for previewing the element, besides its primary URL.
resolveFields()	Determines which fields can be returned by toArray().
route()	Returns the route that should be used when the element’s URI is requested.
safeActionMenuItems()	Returns action menu items for the element’s edit screens.
searchKeywords()	Returns the search keywords for a given search attribute.
shouldValidateTitle()	Returns whether the element’s `title` attribute should be validated
showStatusField()	Returns whether the Status field should be shown for this element.
slugFieldHtml()	Returns the HTML for the element’s Slug field.
statusFieldHtml()	Returns the status field HTML for the sidebar.
thumbAlt()	Returns alt text for the element’s thumbnail.
thumbSvg()	Returns the element’s thumbnail SVG contents, which should be used as a fallback when `\craft\elements\getThumbUrl()` returns `null`.
thumbUrl()	Returns the URL to the element’s thumbnail, if it has one.
uiLabel()	Returns what the element should be called within the control panel.

`attributeHtml()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns the HTML that should be shown for a given attribute in table and card views.

For example, if your elements have an email attribute that you want to wrap in a mailto: link, your attributeHtml() method could do this:

php

return match ($attribute) {
    'email' => $this->email ? Html::mailto(Html::encode($this->email)) : '',
    default => parent::attributeHtml($attribute),
};

WARNING

All untrusted text should be passed through craft\helpers\Html::encode() to prevent XSS attacks.

By default, the following will be returned:

If the attribute name is link or uri, it will be linked to the front-end URL.
If the attribute is a custom field handle, it will pass the responsibility off to the field type.
If the attribute value is a DateTime object, the date will be formatted with a localized date format.
For anything else, it will output the attribute value as a string.

Arguments

$attribute (string) – The attribute name.

Returns

string – The HTML that should be shown for a given attribute in table and card views.

Throws

yii\base\InvalidConfigException

`cpEditUrl()`

Since: 3.7.0

Returns the element’s edit URL in the control panel.

Returns

`crumbs()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns the breadcrumbs that lead up to the element.

Returns

`defineActions()`

Defines the available bulk element actions for a given source.

Arguments

$source (string) – The selected source’s key, if any.

Returns

array – The available bulk element actions.

`defineCardAttributes()`

Since: 5.5.0

Defines all the available attributes that can be shown in card views along with their default placeholder values.

Returns

array – The card attributes.

`defineDefaultTableAttributes()`

Returns the list of table attribute keys that should be shown by default.

Arguments

$source (string) – The selected source’s key

Returns

string[] – The table attributes.

`defineRules()`

Since: 3.4.0

Returns the validation rules for attributes.

See rules() for details about what should be returned.

Models should override this method instead of rules() so EVENT_DEFINE_RULES handlers can modify the class-defined rules.

Returns

`defineSearchableAttributes()`

Defines which element attributes should be searchable.

Returns

string[] – The element attributes that should be searchable

`defineSortOptions()`

Returns the sort options for the element type.

Returns

array – The attributes that elements can be sorted by

`defineSources()`

Defines the sources that elements of this type may belong to.

Arguments

$context (string) – The context ('index', 'modal', 'field', or 'settings').

Returns

array – The sources.

`defineTableAttributes()`

Defines all of the available columns that can be shown in table views.

Returns

array – The table attributes.

`destructiveActionMenuItems()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns destructive action menu items for the element’s edit screens.

See craft\helpers\Cp::disclosureMenu() for documentation on supported item properties.

'destructive' => true will be automatically added to all returned items.

Returns

`hasRoundedThumb()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns whether the element’s thumbnail should be rounded.

Returns

`htmlAttributes()`

Returns any attributes that should be included in the element’s chips and cards.

Arguments

$context (string) – The context that the element is being rendered in ('index', 'modal', 'field', or 'settings'.)

Returns

`metadata()`

Since: 3.7.0

Returns element metadata that should be shown within the editor sidebar.

Returns

array – The data, with keys representing the labels. The values can either be strings or callables. If a value is false, it will be omitted.

`prepElementQueryForTableAttribute()`

Prepares an element query for an element index that includes a given table attribute.

Arguments

$elementQuery (craft\elements\db\ElementQueryInterface)
$attribute (string)

`safeActionMenuItems()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns action menu items for the element’s edit screens.

See craft\helpers\Cp::disclosureMenu() for documentation on supported item properties.

Returns

`statusFieldHtml()`

Since: 4.0.0

Returns the status field HTML for the sidebar.

Returns

`thumbAlt()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns alt text for the element’s thumbnail.

Returns

`thumbSvg()`

Since: 4.5.0

Returns the element’s thumbnail SVG contents, which should be used as a fallback when \craft\elements\getThumbUrl() returns null.

Returns

`thumbUrl()`

Since: 5.0.0

Returns the URL to the element’s thumbnail, if it has one.

Arguments

$size (integer) – The maximum width and height the thumbnail should have.

Returns

`uiLabel()`

Since: 3.6.4

Returns what the element should be called within the control panel.

Returns